The policy of ADRRI Journals mandates that, at the time of manuscript submission, each author must disclose any direct or indirect financial interests or affiliations and any circumstances that could raise questions about bias in the reported work, conclusions, or opinions. Authors should be mindful of potential conflicts of interest that may become apparent after publication and may cause embarrassment to them and their co-authors. The corresponding authors are responsible for confirming whether they or their co-authors have any declarations to make and must provide detailed information. Additionally, a completed conflict of interest form must be submitted to the Editorial office. It is the responsibility of the corresponding authors to ensure that all authors adhere to this policy. Any information regarding conflicts of interest will be communicated in a statement when manuscripts are published.